Page 63 - 2023 Sustainability Report
P. 63

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP



        Our Investments in Reducing our Carbon Intensity

        While awaiting further development of carbon capture  companies. Although our cement includes some blending
        technology, we have worked hard and invested heavily in  with non-clinker materials, like other U.S. operators, we
        our sustainability practices and improved carbon intensity  are not permitted to substitute clinker at the higher
        in our heritage cement manufacturing operations,      percentages permitted in the EU. Therefore, we use the
        including employing and improving on patented         term “cement” to differentiate the products. The above
        production processes, upgrading equipment, improving  considerations are discussed in greater detail below in
        fuel efficiency and increasing our use of lower-carbon  “Understanding Blending and the Impact of Fuel Choice”.
        alternative fuels, reducing total air emissions, and
        convincing customers to switch to lower GHG-intensive  “As a result of these efforts, we
        Portland Limestone Cement or PLC. In fact, since 2008, we
        have invested more than $1 billion to upgrade kilns and  have successfully reduced the
        equipment at both Texas cement plants, including
                                                               carbon intensity of our cement
        replacing “wet process” cement production with modern
                                                               business to 0.619 net metric
        pre-calciner technology and installing state-of-the-art
        emissions control equipment at our Midlothian Cement   tonnes of CO e/metric tonnes of
                                                                                 2
        Plant. We believe these two cement plants are now
                                                               cement as of 2023 from the 2010
        among the most modern in the United States.
                                                               intensity of 0.836.”
        Not surprisingly, in 2015, the Company’s Midlothian
        Cement Plant was recognized by the USEPA as a high
        performing, energy efficient facility following investments
                                                              While our carbon intensity is reported in terms of CO e
                                                                                                           2
        in innovative air pollution control technologies and usage
                                                              emissions including emissions from biogenic sources, our
        of alternative fuels.
                                                              emissions from our operations if we excluded 24% of the
                                                              biogenic component (the potential average % proposed by
        Understanding Carbon Intensity                        USEPA) would be 0.599, a modest 3.2% decrease. This is
        Calculations                                          due to the fact that the use of alternative fuels is
                                                              significantly less incentivized in the U.S. (where we
        As a result of these efforts, we successfully reduced
                                                              operate) than in the European Union, including that
        the carbon intensity of our cement business to 0.619
                                                              biogenic sources are only partially credited in calculating
        net metric tonnes of CO e/metric tonnes of cement as  emissions required to be reported to the USEPA.
                               2
        of 2023 from the 2010 intensity of 0.836. This also
        places us below the 2022 (the most recent year for which
        data is available from the USEPA) U.S. cement industry  “This also places us below the 2022
        average intensity of 0.73 metric tonnes of CO e/metric  (the most recent year for which data
                                               2
        tonnes of cement (inclusive of biogenic GHG) and makes
        us one of the more carbon efficient cement producers in  is available from the USEPA) U.S.
        the United States. 2023 saw a 14.6% decrease in our    cement industry average intensity
        intensity and a 10.8% reduction in Scope 1 GHG
                                                               of 0.73 metric tonnes of CO e/metric
        emissions, due to changes in our fuel mix, various                                          2
        efficiency projects and the conversion to Portland     tonnes of domestic cement and
        Limestone Cement production.
                                                               makes us one of the more carbon
        We report our cement business’ carbon intensity in terms
                                                               efficient cement producers in the
        of metric tonnes of “cement” we produce (which is
        comprised of clinker and certain blend materials) rather  United States.”
        than “cementitious material” typically used by EU cement



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